Yesterday the Supreme Court of Canada held unanimously that Alberta’s two-year Statute of Limitations applicable to actions seeking “remedial orders” applies to an action for recognition and enforcement of certain foreign arbitral awards. The consequence was to affirm judgments of the Alberta trial and appellate courts that had dismissed as time-barred the application of a Russian oil services company to enforce an award of nearly $1 million against an Alberta supplier made in Russia by an international arbitral tribunal. Unlike the Federal Arbitration Act in the United States, Alberta’s International Commercial Arbitration Act incorporates both the New York Convention and…
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Canada’s Supreme Court Applies Alberta’s General Two-Year Limitations Period for Civil Actions to Proceedings to Enforce Foreign Arbitral Award
More Support for Limiting Arbitral Subpoena Power
A federal magistrate judge in Chicago last week quashed an arbitrator’s subpoena for the pre-hearing deposition of a non-party witness, citing with approval decisions of the Second, Third, and Fourth U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal that interpret Section 7 of the Federal Arbitration Act to permit an arbitrator to subpoena witnesses only to appear before the arbitrator at a hearing and to bring with them to the hearing requested material documentary evidence. The magistrate judge also quoted with approval from a decision of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals: “The choice of arbitration is a choice to trade off certain…
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More Fuel on the Fire Concerning Section 1782 in Arbitration
Last week a federal district court judge in New York granted an application made by Chevron Corporation, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 1782, to obtain discovery from a non-party in the United States for use as evidence in a ICSID arbitration between Chevron and the Republic of Ecuador. (In re Application of Chevron Corp., Misc. No. 19-111 (S.D.N.Y. May 6, 2010). A copy of the not- officially-published decision is linked here.) That arbitration is taking place under the UNCITRAL Rules, based on the Bilateral Investment Treaty (“BIT”) between Ecuador and the United States. Two commentaries on a Partial Award in…
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Court Injunction Against FINRA Arbitration Again Denied
I have reported on three recent occasions concerning judicial decisions on arbitrability in the context of FINRA arbitrations. FINRA is the Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority, successor to the National Association of Securities Dealers, the principal self-regulatory organization of the financial services industry. In yet another such case, a New York federal judge last week denied a motion by J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. (“Morgan”) (on its own behalf and as successor to Bear Stearns & Co. (“Bear”)) to enjoin a FINRA arbitration pending in Louisiana. However, the Court declined to enter an order compelling arbitration, interpreting Section 4 of the Federal…
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Interim Measures: Renewed Stringency in U.S. Injunction Standards
Arbitration practitioners should take note of a trend toward renewed stringency in U.S. judicial application of historical equitable standards for the granting of preliminary and permanent injunctions. The trend is most recently reflected in an important copyright law decision from the US Second Circuit Court of Appeals, discussed today in a new posting that will appear in the Legal Developments section of my website. www.lexmarc.us. Transnational principles governing the issuance of interim measures by international arbitrators are substantially informed by standards in domestic courts of major legal systems. As the recent U.S. trend dictates a return to a more rigorous…
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Securities Fraud Update at Lexmarc.US
Those of you who follow developments in U.S. securities litigation may wish to read my commentary on a recent Second Circuit decision concerning liability of professionals for fraudulent statements of their clients. www.lexmarc.us